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Articles

Voting Rights Litigation May Become a Contradiction in Terms

Ginger Grimes with Anne P. Bellows

Daily Journal

“Alabama is attempting to capitalize on the view that the Fourteenth Amendment’s Equal Protection Clause demands “colorblindness” and may have a receptive audience in the Court’s conservative wing.”

The Supreme Court heard oral arguments in Merrill v. Milligan, where plaintiffs argue Alabama’s new congressional maps “dilute” the preferences of Black voters. The Court’s ruling may further limit federal anti-discrimination voting protections as Alabama argues for “colorblindness” under the Fourteenth Amendment’s Equal Protection Clause.

Class Waivers at the High Court: NLRA and Employee Rights

LAW360

The article examines whether employers can require workers to sign arbitration agreements with class action waivers, a question the Supreme Court was set to decide in 2017. The authors argue that such waivers conflict with eight decades of precedent under the National Labor Relations Act, which protects employees’ rights to engage in concerted legal action against their employers.

Why 2nd Circuit Review of Sexual Orientation Claim Matters

Katherine Fisher with Raymond Wendell

LAW360

The Second Circuit will reconsider the question of Title VII protections against sexual orientation discrimination. While the Supreme Court will address this issue soon, the Second Circuit’s ruling may prove consequential for employment discrimination law and LGBT rights.

Flawed Commentary Can’t Stop Trans Rights Momentum

Ginger Grimes with Raymond Wendell

LAW360

A 2017 article by Jordan Lorence condemns a Seventh Circuit ruling in favor of a transgender student challenging his school district’s discriminatory policies. Despite Lorence’s illogical arguments opposing the Title IX protections, transgender litigants continue to see successes under federal civil rights laws.

The “Opt-Out” Trap– New Battlefront in Employers’ Effort to Avoid Class Liability Through Arbitration Clauses

PLAINTIFF MAGAZINE

Warning! Employers are increasingly using “opt-out” provisions in arbitration agreements as a new tactic to prevent employees from participating in class actions. Opt-out clauses are a “trap” because few employees will discover or exercise the opt-out right within the limited time window, thereby losing their right to engage in collective legal action.

Class Actions Under Rule 23 and Collective Actions Under the Fair Labor Standards Act: Preventing the Conflation of Two Distinct Tools to Enforce the Wage Laws

William Jhaveri-Weeks and Austin Webbert

GEORGETOWN JOURNAL ON POVERTY LAW & POLICY

This law review article argues that courts should maintain a distinction between the certification standards for Rule 23 class actions (for state wage claims) and FLSA Section 216(b) collective actions (for federal wage claims), rather than conflating them as some recent decisions have done. Congress’s intent was to protect low-wage workers who face greater legal barriers.

Ethical Issues in Developing a Class or Collective Case

PLAINTIFF MAGAZINE

This article provides guidance for plaintiffs’ employment attorneys on ethical rules governing the development of class and collective action cases, particularly focusing on California Rules of Professional Conduct. Common ethical questions include anything from confidentiality obligations to phone solicitations.

Title VII and Criminal Records – A Plaintiffs’ Bar Perspective

08/09/2013

This paper argues that employers’ widespread use of criminal background checks in hiring decisions creates a disparate impact on minorities who are disproportionately represented in the criminal justice system and explains how Title VII’s disparate impact framework provides a legal mechanism to challenge overly broad criminal screening policies.

Strength in Numbers

Employment Law Journal

Employers are piggybacking on recent pro-arbitration decisions to try to prevent Fair Labor Standards Act collective actions. A thorough understanding of the rapidly developing case law will put you in a better position to fend off attempts to force employees into individual arbitration.

ADA Requires Move Theaters to Provide Closed Captioning, Audio Descriptions

Bernard Pazanowski

The United States Law Week

This article reports on a Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals decision holding that the Americans with Disabilities Act requires movie theaters to provide closed captioning and audio descriptions as “auxiliary aids and services” for patrons with hearing and vision impairments.

Clash of the Titans: Iqbal and Wage and Hour Class/Collective Actions

David Borgen and Lin Chan

The Daily Labor Report

The tightened pleading standard set out by the U.S. Supreme Court in Ashcroft v. Iqbal is pitted against the ‘‘heavyweight of the courts’ dockets,’’ wage and hour collective actions, in this BNA Insights article. The authors outline the new pleading requirements and examine strategies attorneys for employers and employees have used to bring and defend against ‘‘Iqbal motions’’ in cases.

Ricci v. DeStefano: Does It Herald an “Evil Day,” or Does It Lack “Staying Power”?

Barry Goldstein and Patrick O. Patterson

The University of Memphis Law Review

This article analyzes the Supreme Court’s recent decision in Ricci v. DeStefano, and its effect on Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Ricci was a “reverse” discrimination case brought by a predominantly white group of plaintiffs who alleged that New Haven’s actions constituted intentional discrimination against them based on their race.

Blind Sox Fan Gets MLB to Even Game

Boston Globe

Under its settlement with DHKL, MLB.com rolls out accessibility features on league and team websites aimed at making information fully accessible to the visually impaired.

PAGA and 17200 in Wage and Hour Cases

Laura Ho and Devi Rao

This 2009 paper addresses two important issues in wage and hour litigation that are unique to California: (1) the Private Attorney General Act, and (2) the Unfair Competition Law.

The FLSA At the Frontier: Overtime Exemptions After the New Regs

David Borgen and Jinny Kim

Effective on August 23, 2004, the Department of Labor’s “new” white collar exemption regulations changed long established rules governing whether executive, administrative, and professional employees were entitled to overtime compensation. This paper will highlight some of the significant developments impacting the analysis of the new white-collar exemptions.

Gentry v. Superior Court and Murphy v. Check ‘N Go of California: Preserving Employees’ Class Action Rights

This article discusses two California court decisions, Gentry v. Superior Court and Murphy v. Check ‘N Go of California, which preserved employees’ rights to bring class actions by establishing that class action waivers in employment arbitration agreements can be invalidated when class actions are the more effective means to vindicate unwaivable statutory rights like overtime pay.

Significant Legal Developments in Wage & Hour Law: Deference Standards

David Borgen and Jennifer Liu

NELA 2007 New Orleans, LA

This paper addresses deference to the interpretations of the U.S. Department of Labor (“DOL”) and the California Division of Labor Standards Enforcement (“DLSE”) in light of the U.S. Supreme Court’s recent decision in Long Island Care at Home, Ltd. v. Coke (2007).

Meal & Rest Period Public Forum

Division of Labor Standards Enforcement – Written Comments

In 2007, David Borgen drafted a letter to the Division of Labor Standards Enforcement on Meal and Rest Periods on behalf of workers across the state. The DLSE should hasten to get back to its mission of protecting California’s workers.

Dipping into the Tip Pool: Restaurant Workers & the FLSA

David Borgen and James Kan

18th Annual NELA Convention – San Juan, Puerto Rico

This paper seeks to provide NELA members law with an introduction to the most common claims arising from the application of the FLSA to the restaurant/food service industry. Specifically, this paper will discuss tipped employees and the FLSA claims that are frequently associated with them, including tip pooling violations.

Selected Current Issues in Compensation Discrimination Law

Panel: Discrimination in Compensation – National Conference on EEO Law

This article addresses discoverability and privilege issues related to corporate submissions and records pursuant to the OFCCP’s final interpretive standards for systemic compensation discrimination under Executive Order 11246 (June 16, 2006).

Wage and Hour Update

The law continues to evolve as to (1) Meal and Rest Breaks, (2) Professional Exemption, and (3) Administrative Exemption. This paper will focus on current developments in federal and California wage/hour law.

Recent Developments in California Wage and Hour Law

David Borgen and Keia Cole

This 2006 paper focuses on recent developments in California wage and hour law including the following topics: (1) meal and rest period payments, (2) exemptions, (3) calculation of hours worked, (4) expense reimbursement, (5) enforcement and remedies, and (6) other litigation issues.

Major Areas of Liability in Wage and Hour Law

National CLE Conference – Colorado Bar Association

This paper focuses on topics of interest to employment lawyers who practice in the wage and hour area. Specifically, the phenomena of joint employers and FLSA compliance issues.

The Swat Team of Bias Litigation

Bloomberg Business Week

This 1995 BusinessWeek article profiles the Oakland law firm Saperstein, Goldstein, Demchak & Baller (now Dardarian Ho Kan & Lee) which had collected over $600 million in damages and legal fees from employment discrimination class actions over the previous three years.